Young Goodman Brown - A Thematic Illustration :: essays research papers

Nathaniel Hawthorne comes from an interesting background. He was born in Salem and later returned to live there. He was a descendant of William Hathorne, a puritan judge who persecuted Quakers, and John Hathorne, a puritan magistrate who participated in the Salem witch trials. Hawthorne's kinship to these two notables of puritan history makes the story "Young Goodman Brown," all the more interesting. Hawthorne alludes to John Hathorne when he writes about Goodman Brown's "fellow traveler" commenting on Brown's grandfather, who "lashed the Quaker woman so smartly through the streets of Salem." "Young Goodman Brown" is about one man's journey through the woods with the devil and his encounters that make him doubt his faith in himself, his wife, and the community in which they reside. The theme of this story is that beyond any intangible evil, the evil that men do is ultimately the more damaging. Throughout the story Hawthorne uses setting and characters as symbols representing different aspects of good and evil and he uses the plot to develop the eventual win-over of evil over "Goodman" Brown's "Faith." Not surprisingly "Young Goodman Brown" takes place in Salem during the puritan era. The story begins with Goodman Brown departing from his wife in the village to meet with and take a stroll in the forest with a "fellow-traveler" the devil. The contrast between the forest and the town is symbolic. On the outside, it seems like a normal, religious puritan village, but when one goes in deep, one sees there is a center of darkness. The deep, dark forest in the puritan town represents the internal evil of the villagers. The forest is viewed as mysterious, unknown and inhabited by the devil, while the town is pleasant safe and where his wife, "Faith," is. During Goodman Brown's walk through the "dark forest," he sees and learns that many of his mentors and relatives have chosen the path of evil. The forest is where all the respectable people of the town go to vent their evil while outside of the forest, they seem like they are pure and good. Hawthorne adds to the symbolism by personifying the trees "which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through" as Brown "walks alongside a dreary road." Hawthorne uses the characters of the story also to represent good and evil. The names of the main character and his wife are ironic. Faith, in the literal context of the story, is Goodman Brown's wife.

Mortal Law Verses Divine Law Essay

Laws were just as important to ancient societies as they are today, keeping an essential balance between interacting individuals. Without them, members of a society would be able to treat their fellow citizens in any way they wished, even if for purely personal gain. Some of these laws were made by the leader or leaders of the society. These were accepted as being for the common good. Other laws were developed within the society, things deemed â€Å"socially acceptable.† Examples from today might be chewing with your mouth closed and dressing formally for a church service. There were also laws that were set by religious beliefs or moral codes and were highly respected. Breaking these laws would mean doing something like stealing, killing, or cheating. As cultures evolved, and beliefs changed, written, social, and ethical laws often conflicted with each other and created conflicts in society, as described by the play Antigone by Sophocles. In this play, there is a clear conflic t between the written law made by the king, and the higher law, dictated by the religious beliefs of the time. When Creon, the king of Thebes, decrees that the body of Polyneices should be left unburied, he believes he is doing the right thing. He sees this law as good for the people because they will see him as a good, strong king who will not tolerate traitorous behavior from anyone, including his own nephew. When the body is discovered to have been covered with dust, the first person that Creon looks to for taking the blame is the unfortunate sentry who brings Creon the news. Creon tells the sentry that if he does not bring him the person who disobeyed his law that he is going to † string you up alive, and there will be certain ways to make you discover your employer before you die† ( p. 314). The king is assuming that there is an entire group of men conspiring to defy his law and they bribed the sentry to cover the body out of spite. The king obviously feels that the law was completely justified and that his people felt the same way. He feels that only men out to do great wrong would oppose it. The king is also using the poor sentry as a scapegoat so that he will feel, and have his people feel, that justice has been done, even if the criminal is not found. When the guilty party is found to be merely a young girl who loves her brother and wanted his spirit appeased, the king is outraged because she blatantly states that his laws are incompatible with the laws of the gods. She also refuses to feign innocence. Fully confessing her actions indicates that she feels no guilt or remorse about what she has done. Creon interprets Antigone’s attitude to mean she is equivalently traitorous to her brother and that she should share his fate. Ismene, her sister, was also guilty of breaking a written law because she knew that Antigone was going to commit her crime yet did not tell anyone. This means she broke a much lesser law than her sister, but she is innocent of the crime involving burying her brother. Creon, however, feels that she is just as much a traitor as her insolent sister. Antigone is also guilty of breaking a social law of her time. It was expected that people respect the king’s laws without question. She told him to his face his law was corrupt. This socially unacceptable behavior is later repeated by Creon’s son, Haimon, and the blind prophet, Teiresias. Haimon tries to be discrete with his criticism and uses logic to attempt to convince his father that what he is doing is wrong. Despite Haimon’s efforts to evade his father’s bad temper, a fight breaks out and Creon stubbornly insists that his law is not only justified, but the only conceivable course of action for any respectable king. Surely if Creon would not listen to emotional or logical arguments he would listen to the prophetic argument provided by the infamous Teiresias. He has much less to worry about when it comes to the unspoken laws of society since he is not a conventional member of society. When he approaches the king, Teiresias is very clear in his opinion of the situation. This causes Creon to lose his temper again and he accuses Teiresias of taking bribes, just as he accuses both the sentry and Haimon when they tried to tell him what he could not see. Later, however, the king realizes that the old prophet has always been right before and is in a much better position to place blame than Creon himself is in. As obstinate as Creon is, the fact that he only realizes that his law is wrong when Teiresias tells him that he is breaking the gods’ laws demonstrates how highly regarded higher set of laws are. The people of Creon’s time believed that everyone must have a proper burial. When Creon left Polyneices in the field to rot and be devoured by animals, he was guilty of a true atrocity. Even though he was clearly guilty, he continued to put the blame on others, even those close to him when they tried to inform him of his grave mistake. Antigone realized that the higher law was more important than Creon’s law. That is why she defied Creon and buried her beloved brother. Antigone is the only person in the play who chooses to face the wrath of a mere mortal rather than suffer the wrath of gods. Everyone can identify with Antigone’s attitude because all people have their own set of â€Å"higher laws† or moral values. These values have changed over time. Different people from different times and different cultures are obviously going to have varying views. In the days when everyone had the same value system because they were all the same religion, these values were reflected in the laws. As people progressed, they separated into different religions and beliefs so the laws changed with them, becoming more based on fairness and equality than enforcing moral values. This made it possible for people of many different beliefs to live together in relative peace and harmony.

External Stakeholders Interest or Claim in Coca-Cola Essay

External Stakeholders play an essential part in the success of Coca Cola. Without the external stakeholders, Coca Cola would not be the success it is today. These organizations and persons who are considered to be external stakeholders vary in range and responsibility. The most basic of the external stakeholders but one of the most essential are the customers. Without the customers, Coca Cola would be just a name and not a product or multi-national and international organization. Customers range from individuals to stores or other organizations. The customers hold one of the most important parts in Coca Cola’s success. The performance of the organization is measured by the sales of the Coca Cola products. Also, the interest of what is hot and trending, whether it be a new flavor or a change in the bottling of a product, the customers demand is what the company must take into consideration when presenting its product to this external stakeholder. Another external stakeholder who is vital to Coca Cola is the suppliers. The suppliers range from the materials to the packaging company play an essential role in the workings of everyday life within and around Coca Cola. Communication in and around the supply chain through management it helps to keep a well-oiled machine going. The suppliers’ interest or claim in Coca Cola is simple. With Coca Cola as one of its clients, these suppliers stand to run and make a good profit and have continuous business. The quality of the work these suppliers have must meet Coca Cola’s standards. These suppliers insure Coca Cola that their standards are up to par and are inspected. (Dione, 2010). Competitors are another external stakeholder. Coca Cola has various competitors from Pepsi to 7up (Dione, 2010).. These competitors keep Coca Cola on their toes. The interest these external stakeholders have is making sure they are staying competitive with what Coca Cola is presenting and sellin g. These competitors do not want to be out sold Coca Cola. What this does for Coca Cola is it keeps them on their toes. Companies that know they have competition are creative and innovative as they try to stay one step ahead of their competition. Media is an external stakeholder. Advertising is used to present commercial of current and new products. Coca Cola takes advantage of this by using the media to promote its brand worldwide. From television, newspapers, magazines, radio, and the internet, the world can  find Coca Cola everywhere. The local community is a stakeholder. Organization such as Green Peace, Labor Unions, and other environment organizations have the opportunity to put their name and cause in front of the public with the help and support of Coca Cola. (Dione, 2010). Government Agencies are also external stakeholder. Coca Cola is an international organization. Coca Cola have to coordinate with governments around the world to sell their products. Knowing the customs and the regulations of that country is important. The interest held by the government is that the presence of Coca Cola within its country can help its economy. (â€Å"Defining Stakeholders And Their Responsibilities†, 2003-2013). These external stakeholders all have a stake in the success of Coca Cola. From the customers to the suppliers, media, and the competitors, they all have some to gain and lose. All of these external elements are what make Coca Cola what it is today and tomorrow. External Stakeholders Authority and Responsibility to Coca Cola Each external stakeholder has authority and responsibility to their community, competitor, and those who have an interest in it. Many organizations support their community. In return, the organization expects some sort of loyalty in return. Customers have the authority to make or break a company. Whether they purchase the product or speak out against the product. The voice of the consumer is powerful. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the consumers to speak out responsibly. (â€Å"Defining Stakeholders And Their Responsibilities†, 2003-2013). Suppliers have the authority to slow up or speed up productions. If a supplier is out of a material needed, that supplier can halt the production and hurt sales. It is the responsibility of the supplier to keep on top of knowing what they have and how much of what they have. Communicating that information to Coca Cola is essential in their business with Coca Cola and possible other companies. (â€Å"Defining Stakeholders And Their Responsibilities†, 2003-2013). It is the authority and responsibility of the external stakeholders to play their part in creating and promoting a working relationship to benefits both the external stakeholder and Coca Cola. References Defining Stakeholders and their responsibilities. (2003-2013). Retrieved from http://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/defining-stakeholders-and-their- responsibilities-and-influence-on-organisations-business-essay.php Dione, Ivana. (2010). Identification of Coca Cola’sOrganizational Environment. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/26976302/Organizational-Environment-Identification-in- Coca-Cola-Bottling-Indonesia

Century Music Study Guide

Chopin (1809-1848) He often wrote some nationalism pieces such as a Mazurka that sounds like a Polish folk dance. He kept composing music until a few months before he died of tuberculosis. His music is made for solo piano. Wagner (1813-1883) A German who was a very controversial composer. HIS operas often included social and political ideas as he was openly anti-Semitic and his music was later used as Nazi propaganda. He built his own opera house in Bayreuth where he would put on performances of three operas.He didnt consider his operas to be operas but rather music dramas. Catchalls (1829-1869) He was an American composer and virtuoso pianist who was best known as a performer of his own works. Although born In New Orleans he achieved International fame. HIS musical training comes from the Paris Conservatory. Like Chopin, Catchalls also used nationalism in his music. Genres to know: Symphony Beethovens Fifth Symphony is in cyclic form which is a new form where individual movements off work are linked in some way. First few notes are fate notes.There are now extreme dynamics with the newly expanded orchestra that now Includes a piccolo and contrabass. Musical cells were played with opposed to long, flowing melodies. There Is a basic rhythmic motif In every theme. FIFO 19th century Italian opera Voices were thought to be superior and virtuosic. Showcases the voice, orchestra was used sparingly, dramatically realistic, appeals to listeners, and drama of text captured through music. Music drama The melodies were simpler to support the text and therefore the plot of the opera.In an effort to restore dramatic integrity to opera Wagers reforms include singing that was musical, yet clear, syllabic singing, less repetition in songs, sees structured flow, and the orchestra reflects the plot. Character piece A relatively short piece that captures a particular character. Solo piano work Concepts to know: Nationalism can generally be described as the result of pride in ones country Cyclic form Individual movements of a work linked in some way. The first 4 notes of this work are often referred to as the fate motive (short-short-short-long), and are said to represent fate knocking on ones door.The basic rhythmic motif (S-S-S-L) appears in every theme making it cyclic. Romanticism, and the affect of romanticism on composers Mode of thought that emerged in late 18th and early 19th centuries and placed unprecedented importance on imagination and subjectivity over reason and objectivity. The imagination and projection of individual emotions of the composers themselves took precedence over rationality and balance. Composers were seen as spiritual guides who had access to this special world. Music as political force During the Romantic era, many composers believed that composition could inspire listeners to action.There were also many uprising during his time in Europe. European populace questioned their government and political freedoms. Music was an important vehicle for expressing political sentiment. Leitmotif a brief musical phrase or idea connected dramatically to some person, ;vent, or idea in the drama Chamber music music performed in a private setting Expansion of the orchestra added the piccolo and contrabass to add range to the orchestra Questions to consider: century. Romanticism was more about how you think about art rather than a new form.The instrumental music from this era was now seen as music that could engage the imagination of listeners more directly and evoke ideas that emotions that could not be captured by words. Composers were now perceived to have a window on the infinite and the spiritual, and their social status rose accordingly. Provide examples of musicians who were both composers and virtuoso performers. Catchalls How did Wagner transform opera? How are his music dramas different from typical operas of the 19th century, such as those by Italian composers? 19th Italian Opera: voices were thought to be superior and virtuosic.Showcases the voice, orchestra was seed sparingly, dramatically realistic, appeals to listeners, and drama of text captured through music. Wagner: The melodies were simpler to support the text and therefore the plot of the opera. In an effort to restore dramatic integrity to opera Angers reforms include singing that was musical, yet clear, syllabic singing, less repetition in songs, less structured flow, and the orchestra reflects the plot. Provide some examples of nationalism in music, including pieces and composers. Chopping Mazurka in a-flat, pop. 7, no. 1. Hat are some general characteristics of 19th century music?Compare and contrast 19th century music with music from the Classic era. 19th Century: extremes explored, forms expanded, dynamics expanded, boundaries were pushed. Expanded orchestra Inch included more instruments to create more range (trombone, tube, contrabass, and piccolo). It was expressive and included nationalism. Performing composers like Beethoven, Chopin, and Catchalls. Classic Era: Approachable music for public, not virtuosic, forms established. How did 19th century music push the boundaries of musical traditions which were established in the Classic era? Provide examples.Forms were expanded such as cyclic form which didnt exist in the Classic Era. They emphasized extreme contrasts of textures between the simple and complex. They wrote music that ranged from the disarmingly simple to the fiendishly difficult, often within the course of the same Nor. They gave growing importance to program music which sometimes included exploring the darker side of human psyche. The orchestra was also expanded to enlarge the range by adding instruments such as the piccolo and contrabass. Explain the prevalence of large scale public works and smaller chamber works in the 19th century. In the 19th century there was a demand for music in the home because the Industrial Revolution increased that manufacturing of instruments which made instruments more affordable. No most households in the middle and upper class home had a piano. As a result for piano compositions and songs chamber music grew as a result. Some composers began to have music parties where they would from nationalism in which composers thought that their music could inspire the public thus performing it in front of large audiences would be most effective in getting their music across.Discuss the affect of a piano in every home on composers and music in general in the 19th century. In the 19th century there was a demand for music in the home because the Industrial Revolution increased that manufacturing of instruments which made instruments more affordable. No most households in the middle and upper class home had a piano. As a result for piano compositions and songs chamber music grew as a result. Inch made instruments more affordable. No most households in the middle and

Premier Inn's Marketing Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Premier Inn's Marketing Strategy - Case Study Example It aims to provide best service to their precious clients with economical packages. The properties of the brand are that it specializes in personal service with high quality of food and excellent room service. However the biggest drawback of the Premier Inn is its lack of service and management focus more on quantity rather in quality. The strong point of the Premier Inn is that they offer money back guarantee to their clients and believe in influences the customers. Due to recession, the economic activity of hotel industry is low. This threat should be considered short term for the Premier Inn and the company should focus on providing consummate business service to their valuable clients at affordable rates in order to appeal more and more customers. Premier Inn with more than 500 hotels in UK, and a symbol of 4 star hotels in UK specialize in providing quality service at affordable rates. Further more due to recession, the economic activity in hotel industry sharply slow down. People are not willing to spend on vacations and travel. And that's the biggest threat to the company. The biggest competitor is and Brimingimah City Center. Our Hotel has edge in the market due to vast chain spread all over the country. The class of clients our company has corporate and families. But families on vacations brings larger portion of revenue for our hotels. We want our clients to know that we are here to provide them personalized service. Moreover our guests need to know that we are here to develop a relationship with them to ensure them the efficiency of service, value of their money. And their reliability on us to provide them best service they expects. However like wise other competitor, our company focuses more on aggressive and fruitful marketing strategy to bring fruitful results even in recession. The key is to retain the loyal customers and business. So the marketing strategy of our company should be to retain the loyal customers and focus on more on serving them at our best. Marketing Strategy: Every business as certain objective, and goals in order to attained maximum yield for the owners. To accomplish these goals, the management formulates and implements certain strategies for the business. These strategies are a set of plans which company implements to increase yield while cutting down the unnecessary costs. Every market strategy clearly focuses on achieving high market share and high sales while maintaining the quality of service or product. Our marketing strategy basically focuses on delivering high quality service and products which will bring high yields for the company. If the quality is good it not only retains the loyal customers, but also attracts new ones. Secondly the company focus on increasing the sales by giving different services packages

Text-Messaging and Orality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Text-Messaging and Orality - Essay Example The cell phone is perhaps the single most ubiquitous feature of communication technology and according to the CTIA over 82% of Americans own one. Its ubiquity is not only due to its overwhelming ownership but by its very nature considering that neither a computer nor a land-line phone can be carried and used so easily. This facile manipulation of technology hints at McLuhan's comment. Moreover, the overwhelming majority of those cell phones have text-messaging capability. Text messaging as a phenomenon has gained attention from academics and critics primarily because of the proclivity of its users to employ "creative" grammatical and linguistic constructions. Its harshest critics claim that it will, or already has, led to a corruption of language. Indeed its pliable and dynamic structure does allow a manipulation of formal grammatical and linguistic rules that would be difficult to parse in formal essays, such as this one; its function in a civilization that has long been inscribed b y writing fulfills a much different role than essays, or letters- though its effect on language might be inedible and perceived even in those forms. Text-messaging and related channels represent a syncretism between oral and written forms of communication, and while it lacks the formal purity of traditional written forms of communication, it maintains its own separate aesthetic and poetic qualities that emphasize a heavy reliance on context, mnemonic deployment, and efficiency. By analyzing the physical nature, functional and literary features of text-messaging the oral features of text-messaging will be revealed, understanding of course that in the final analysis its essence as a textual form of communication in a hypertextual society remains regnant. In attempting to outline the structural features of text-messaging and related conduits of communication such as instant messaging, it will be juxtaposed to the features of orality that are relevant. Consider Edouard Glissant's quote, "Oralityis inseparable from the body in movement" (MacNeil, 2007). We understand text and the printed word to be primarily outside the body, distinct from the body and its author. Spoken word or talk is understood to be generated from within the body and indistinct from the author. Text-messaging straddles this interior/exterior boundary. The device on which one types or texts undeniably lies outside the body, its reception as well is mediated by a device outside the person. This is an important distinction as one of the salient features of oral communication is that it is received immediately and without explicit and conscious mediation, insofar that the reverberation of sound, the movement of air is not interpreted into words or speech until it is we ll into the ear canal, and though we recognize the source of the sound, its compilation occurs internally (Ong, 1982, pp. 32-33). To some degree this is quite different from the structure of text-messaging, insofar like other textual forms of communication, it is understood that the interpretation occurs on the page, in the visual field. However, in considering the intimate and tight connection between text-message and text-messenger there remains some features of the bodily coextension of orality. The cell phone's mobility and sizes bridges the communication barrier imposed by other devices, such as computers, telephones, even paper. Someone can interact with and use their cell

Katrinia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Katrinia - Essay Example It is evident that lacked effective management and leadership skills among the organizations involved in the development of the system. On August 2005, more than fifty failures of the floodwalls and levees were protecting New Orleans, Louisiana and its environs from the passage of Hurricane Katrina and landfall in Mississippi. The floodwall and levee failures resulted in flooding in approximately eighty percent of New Orleans and the entire area of St. Bernard Parish. Billions of gallons of water flooded into the vast region of New Orleans, destroying more than ten thousand businesses and home. The US Army Corps of Engineers were given the responsibility of designing and constructing the levee system while the local levee boards were charged with the responsibility of maintaining the levee. The engineering corps handed over the components of the levee system to the local boards on completion. When Hurricane Katrina approached in 2005, the project was between sixty and ninety percent complete. Civil engineers and other specialists, trying to identify the underlying causes of the failures of the flooding protection sy stem, carried out five investigations. From the research report, the primary reason for the flooding was out of inadequate design and construction by the Corps of Engineers. The storm surge and waves broke into twenty places in the Mississippi River Gulf and the entire region of St. Bernard Parish (Bea, 2000). On August 29, 2005, levees, and floodwalls catastrophically failed throughout the urban area of New Orleans. For a period of eight months after the failure of New Orleans Flood Defense System (NOFDS), ILIT (Independent Levee Investigation Team scrutinized over 2800 documents. They also carried out over 220 interviews and evaluated more than 370 contributions from the public. For eight months, many investigations were conducted to find out the reasons